Iritis (inflammation of the iris)
EBM Guidelines
Jan 26, 2024 • Latest change Jun 9, 2025
Table of contents
Extract
- Inflammation of the iris (iritis) is anterior uveitis of the eye. It is the most common intraocular inflammation.
- Symptoms of iritis include circumcorneal injection (redness; picture 1) and aching of the eye, local tenderness in the eye or photophobia.
- Note: a patient with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis may have iritis even if the eyes are symptomless.
- Other diseases predisposing to iritis should be identified and treated.
- The diagnosis should be made and treatment defined by an ophthalmologist.
Search terms
Atropine, Dexamethasone, Eye, Eye ache, Eye pain, H20, H22, HLA-B27, HLA-B27 Antigen, Iridocyclitis, Iris, Iritis, JCA, JIA, JRA, Juvenile chronic arthritis, Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Ophthalmalgia, Ophthalmology, Photophobia, Pupil, Red eye, Scopolamine